An Overview of the Harlem Renaissance
- The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement of the African American community of Harlem, New York.
- This movement lasted from the 1920s to the early 1930s, emerging towards the end of World War I.
- The Harlem Renaissance was primarily a literary movement, but it also helped develop theater, art, music, and politics.
- The Renaissance in Harlem sprung from increased education and employment opportunities following the Civil War.
- The more educated and socially conscious people settled in Harlem, the more the political and cultural central of black America was developed.
- As the middle class grew, the advocation of racial equality grew too.
- African American literature and arts (performing, visual, etc.) grew more popular during the Harlem Renaissance.
- The factor that united the participants was their sense of taking action for the same purpose and giving more expression of the arts to African American culture in Harlem.
- A strong sense of racial pride was one of the major push factors to make the Harlem Renaissance happen, but a want for both social and political equality.
- There was much diversity shown during the Harlem Renaissance, which allowed it to appeal to a wide variety of people. Advances in literature, theater, music, visual arts, and many other fields offered something for everyone.
Bessie Smith
- During the Harlem Renaissance she was also known as the Empress of the Blues.
- Bessie Smith was an American singer
- She recorded with many famous and accomplished musicians, such as Benny Goodman and Louis Armstrong, in the early 1920s.
- She was the most popular blues singer of her time
- The "emotional power of her voice" really contributed to her popularity, along with the content of the songs she sang.
Langston Hughes
- Langston Hughes was an American writer
- He wrote many poems, plays, short stories, and novels
- He also wrote for a newspaper column
- His character Simple, which he created for his newspaper column, was very popular
- Simple depicted everyday experiences of black citizens
Josephine Baker
- Josephine Baker was both a singer and a dancer
- Her career began around the time that mainstream America began to take a serious interest in African American culture
- She was one of the most prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance
- She moved to Paris in the mid-1920s
- Josephine helped introduce European audiences to African American dance styles and music
A link to Josephine's song "J'ai Deux Amours": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHrOV8YorHI&feature=related
Image Sources-
Harlem Renaissance image: http://safetyfunandlearning.wordpress.com/
Bessie Smith image: http://www.artistdirect.com/artist/bessie-smith/494457
Langston Hughes image: http://www.nytimes.com/books/01/04/22/specials/hughes.html
Josephine Baker image: http://musiclinernotes.wordpress.com/2010/06/03/josephine-baker/
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